New MRI technique may spot complete cancer response without surgery

NCT ID NCT05876026

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This observational study looked at whether a special MRI measurement called T1 relaxation time can accurately detect scar tissue (fibrosis) that indicates a complete response to chemotherapy and radiation in people with locally advanced rectal cancer. 44 participants received standard treatment and had MRI scans before and after. The goal is to see if this MRI method could one day help doctors know when the cancer is gone without needing a biopsy or surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a non-invasive MRI method to identify which patients have a complete response to treatment, potentially avoiding unnecessary surgery.
What could go wrong
This is a small observational study (44 participants) that only measures a biomarker, not a treatment. The MRI technique may not be accurate enough to replace current methods.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Vejle Hospital

    Vejle, Jylland, 7100, Denmark

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