Could a milk ingredient boost brain health in starving kids?
NCT ID NCT06869850
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether adding milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) to a standard therapeutic food helps brain development and reduces death or hospitalization in 1,600 severely malnourished children aged 6-59 months in Sierra Leone. Children receive either the MFGM-enriched food or standard food for up to 12 weeks, with follow-up assessments. The goal is to improve outcomes for a devastating condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MFGM-enriched ready-to-use therapeutic food (MFGM-RUTF)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could improve brain development and reduce deaths in children with severe acute malnutrition.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large but early-stage trial; the added ingredient may not show significant benefit over standard treatment, and results may not apply to other populations.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 1,600 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 59 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 6-59 months of age * Reside within the catchment area of a participating clinic * mid-upper arm circumference \< 11.5 cm and/or weight-for-length z-score \< -3 and/or presence of bilateral pedal pitting edema * willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study, including no plan to move from the catchment area of a participating clinic Exclusion Criteria: * Features of complicated SAM: inability to tolerate a 30 g test dose of RUTF, breathing difficulties, mental status changes, sepsis, diarrhea with severe dehydration, and/or physician/nursing clinical assessment that the child needs immediate hospitalization * Participation in a separate therapeutic feeding program within the past month * Known allergy to study food ingredient (peanut, milk, fish) * Clinically evident developmental delay (most often determined based on research nursing assessment of physical appearance, movement, and informal discussion with caregiver) * Presence of a chronic severe medical condition (other than tuberculosis and HIV), such as congenital heart disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
10 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Bandajuma
RECRUITINGBandajuma, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Bandasuma
RECRUITINGBandasuma, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Bendu Malen
RECRUITINGBendu Malen, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Gbondapi
RECRUITINGGbondapi, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Jendema
RECRUITINGJendema, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Potoru
RECRUITINGPotoru, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Sahn Malen
RECRUITINGSahn Malen, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Static
RECRUITINGPujehun, Sierra Leone
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Taninahun
RECRUITINGTaninahun, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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Zimmi
RECRUITINGZimmi, Pujehun, Sierra Leone
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