Could lenalidomide boost chemo for tough AML?

NCT ID NCT03118466

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding lenalidomide to standard MEC chemotherapy helps adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) achieve remission. 41 participants received the combination. The main goal was to see how many achieved complete remission. This study is completed, and results may show whether this approach is worth further testing.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

lenalidomide plus mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine (MEC chemotherapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could improve remission rates in patients with hard-to-treat AML, offering a bridge to more definitive treatments like transplant.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase study (41 participants) without a comparison group. Results may not apply broadly, and the added lenalidomide could increase side effects like low blood counts or infections.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02062, United States

  • Massachusetts general Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States