Brain scan breakthrough could spot MS cognitive decline early

NCT ID NCT04415372

First seen Apr 28, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 9 times

Summary

This study is testing whether a new type of MRI can detect changes in the brain that lead to memory and thinking problems in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers will scan 75 adults with MS and give them thinking and memory tests. The goal is to see if the new MRI measure, called macromolecular proton fraction, can predict who will have cognitive issues.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Wisconsin, Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to better ways to detect and predict cognitive decline in MS patients using MRI.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not directly change patient care, and the new MRI method might not prove reliable enough for routine use.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

multiple sclerosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.