Could removing just one lymph node stop melanoma from coming back?

NCT ID NCT05839912

First seen Jun 26, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study is testing whether removing only the cancerous lymph node in people with stage III melanoma can prevent the cancer from returning in that same area. Participants have one detectable cancerous lymph node and will undergo surgery to remove it, with or without additional therapy before or after. The trial will also track side effects like swelling and how the surgery affects quality of life.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
surgical removal of a cancerous lymph node
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that a less extensive surgery is enough to control melanoma in the lymph node area, reducing the need for more invasive procedures.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 66 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The cancer could still return in the same area or spread elsewhere.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cancer Center at the University of Virginia

    RECRUITING

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

  • Duke University Health System

    RECRUITING

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Emory University

    RECRUITING

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • University of Maryland

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • University of Michigan

    RECRUITING

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

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