Experimental drug combo tested for rare, deadly castleman disease

NCT ID NCT00092222

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 05, 2026 · Updated 8 times

Summary

This study looks at a rare disease called KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD), caused by a virus. Researchers are testing several drug combinations, including chemotherapy and antivirals, to see if they can control the disease. The study also tracks how the disease progresses over time. Participants will have extra blood draws and biopsies to help researchers learn more.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Etoposide, interferon-alpha, zidovudine, valganciclovir, bortezomib, rituximab, liposomal doxorubicin
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could improve understanding and treatment options for KSHV-MCD, a rare and deadly disease with no standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study (75 participants) with multiple experimental drug combinations. Side effects can be severe, and there is no guarantee of direct benefit.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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