Spinal fluid injection of Dual-Target antibody and chemotherapy shows promise for deadly cancer complication

NCT ID NCT06762080

First seen Jul 21, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase I/II trial tests a combination of two drugs injected directly into the spinal fluid for people with leptomeningeal metastasis, a condition where cancer spreads to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The drugs are a bispecific antibody (cadonilimab) that targets two immune checkpoints (PD-1 and CTLA-4) and the chemotherapy drug pemetrexed. The study aims to find the safest dose and evaluate whether this treatment can control the disease in patients with solid tumors.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a bispecific antibody (cadonilimab) that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4, combined with the chemotherapy drug pemetrexed, both injected into the spinal fluid
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option for leptomeningeal metastasis, a fatal complication of cancer that currently has few effective therapies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 36 participants, so the benefits are uncertain. The treatment involves direct injection into the spinal fluid and carries risks of serious neurological side effects like chemical meningitis.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Meningeal Carcinomatosis neoplastic meningitis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, 101100, China

  • The Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University

    Huizhou, Guangdong, 516000, China

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