Spinal injection of dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy targets cancer spread to brain lining
NCT ID NCT06809530
First seen Jul 21, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This phase I/II trial tests a combination of two drugs given directly into the spinal fluid for people with leptomeningeal metastasis, a condition where cancer spreads to the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The drugs are QL1706, a bispecific antibody that blocks two immune checkpoints (PD-1 and CTLA-4), and pemetrexed, a chemotherapy agent. The study aims to find the safest dose and evaluate how well the treatment works.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4 (QL1706) combined with pemetrexed, both given via spinal injection
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with leptomeningeal metastasis, a serious complication of cancer that spreads to the lining of the brain and spinal cord.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 34 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The combination therapy carries risks of severe neurological side effects, such as chemical meningitis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 34 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of solid tumors; Cerebrospinal fluid cytopathology is positive. 2. Male or female aged between 21 and 75 years; Normal liver and kidney function; WBC≥4000/mm3, Plt≥100000/mm3. 3. No history of severe nervous system disease; No severe dyscrasia. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any evidence of nervous system failure, including severe encephalopathy, grade 3 or 4 leukoencephalopathy on imaging, and Glasgow Coma Score less than 11. 2. Any evidence of extensive and lethal progressive systemic diseases without effective treatment. 3. A history of HIV or AIDS, acute or chronic hepatitis B or C infection, previous anti-PD1 therapy-induced pneumonitis, or have ongoing \>Grade 2 adverse events of such therapy; or ongoing autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. 4. Patients with poor compliance or other reasons that were unsuitable for this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, 101100, China
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Huizhou First Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University
Huizhou, Guangdong, China
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Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, China
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The Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University
Huizhou, Guangdong, 516000, China
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