Can radiation spare the brain while fighting cancer in the spinal fluid?
NCT ID NCT07789912
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This trial tests a type of radiation called brain-avoidant proton craniospinal irradiation (BRAVO-pCSI) in people with leptomeningeal metastases, a condition where cancer spreads to the fluid and lining around the brain and spinal cord. The study includes adults with breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or other solid tumors that have spread this way. The goal is to see if this radiation can delay cancer progression in the central nervous system and improve survival, while potentially reducing damage to healthy brain tissue.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Brain-avoidant proton craniospinal irradiation (BRAVO-pCSI), a type of radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this radiation approach could slow or prevent cancer spread in the brain and spinal cord, offering a new way to manage leptomeningeal metastases.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase II trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply broadly. Radiation can cause side effects, and the treatment may not control the disease for long.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants with leptomeningeal metastases established radiographically and/or through Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) cytology or circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Participants may have newly diagnosed or recurrent LM. 2. Pathologically confirmed breast or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) primary (group 1 and). Pathologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy (group 2). 3. Participants with adequate bone marrow function. 4. Participants with a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 60. 5. Male and female participants ages ≥ 18 years. 6. Female participants must be of either non-childbearing potential OR must agree to practice an effective contraceptive method. 7. Male participants must be of either non-childbearing potential OR must agree to practice an effective contraceptive method. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants with metastases within the memory-avoidance structures (hippocampus, corpus callosum, fornix, amygdala) that preclude developing a treatment plan that respects dosimetric constraints for these structures. 2. Participants with multiple, serious major neurologic deficits per physician/investigator assessment including encephalopathy. 3. Participants with extensive systemic disease and without reasonable systemic treatment options. 4. Participants unable to undergo MRI brain and spine with gadolinium contrast. 5. Participants who have had radiation therapy to the spinal cord with equivalent dose in 2Gy fractions (EQD2) more than 40Gy or cauda equina with EQD2 more than 50Gy using α/β of 3. 6. Female participants who are pregnant or lactating. 7. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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