[68Ga]Ga-HBED-CC-PEG6-Exendin-4 PET/CT imaging in the diagnosis of insulinoma

NCT ID NCT07808879

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First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026

Summary

This clinical research evaluates a new PET/CT imaging agent, \[68Ga\]Ga-HBED-CC-PEG6-exendin-4, for localizing insulinoma, a rare pancreatic tumor that causes severe low blood sugar. Insulinomas are often small and hard to detect with regular CT, ultrasound or standard PET scans. This new tracer targets GLP1R, a protein highly expressed on insulinoma cells, with polyethylene glycol (PEG6) modification to improve tumor uptake and image contrast compared with the earlier similar agent \[68Ga\]Ga-HBED-CC-exendin-4. The investigators plan to enroll 20 adult patients suspected of or confirmed to have insulinoma. All participants will receive two free PET/CT scans within one week: one with the new PEG6-modified tracer and one with the original tracer. The first 3 participants will also get dynamic PET scanning to analyze drug distribution and radiation dose in the human body. Within one month after imaging, patients will undergo surgery or biopsy to get pathological results, which serve as the gold standard to calculate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of the two tracers. All imaging procedures follow standard clinical protocols with safe, low radiation doses within national diagnostic limits. Minor possible risks include slight pain or mild allergic reaction at the injection site; rare side effects related to exendin-4 may occur at a rate below 5%, and the research team has full emergency management measures ready. Participants can withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. All scan fees are covered by the research project, and each subject will receive a formal imaging report for clinical reference. The findings of this trial will help develop a more accurate imaging tool to precisely locate insulinoma and guide surgical treatment.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Oct 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Sep 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 70 years, male or female. 2. Clinically suspected insulinoma with biochemically proven endogenous hyperinsulinism. 3. Complete clinical information and conventional abdominal imaging data available. 4. Scheduled for pancreatic surgery or biopsy within 30 days after PET/CT examination for pathological confirmation. 5. Capable of completing two GLP-1R-targeted PET/CT scans within a 7-day interval. 6. Voluntarily provides written informed consent and cooperates with study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnancy, suspected pregnancy, or lactating status. 2. Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction prohibiting radiotracer injection. 3. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to exendin-4, gallium-based tracers, or injection excipients. 4. Uncontrolled severe systemic diseases that preclude PET/CT acquisition.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

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How to take part

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China

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