Dental implant dilemma: to keep or remove when jaw bone dies?
NCT ID NCT07435259
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study looks at patients who develop a condition called MRONJ (bone death in the jaw) after taking osteoporosis medications. When this happens around a dental implant, doctors disagree on whether to remove the implant or try to save it. The study will compare healing and bone changes in 50 patients over one year, using the amount of bone loss around the implant (20-60%) as a guide for treatment choice.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could provide clear guidelines for dentists on whether to keep or remove implants in patients with medication-related jaw bone damage.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 50 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The best approach may still depend on individual cases.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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20 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients diagnosed with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) (AAOMS stage 0, 1, or 2) who have been treated with antiresorptive agents (e.g., bisphosphonates or denosumab) and/or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). * Presence of an MRONJ lesion involving at least one dental implant at the affected site. * Radiographic peri-implant bone loss between ≥20% and \<60% of the implant length at the most severe area on baseline imaging. * No implant mobility. * Able and willing to provide written informed consent after receiving an adequate explanation of the study purpose and procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * History of radiotherapy to the head and neck region. * Presence of metastatic disease or bone diseases such as multiple myeloma or Paget's disease of the jaw. * Current treatment with anti-angiogenic agents (e.g., bevacizumab, ranibizumab, lenalidomide, sunitinib) or immunomodulatory agents (e.g., methotrexate) for cancer therapy. * Uncontrolled systemic disease that may contraindicate surgery or impair healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, recent chemotherapy, severe immunosuppression). * Refusal of treatment or follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or inability to comply with study procedures. * Peri-implant bone loss outside the predefined range (\<20% or ≥60%) on preoperative imaging or intraoperative assessment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital
RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 02447, South Korea
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Blood-Derived clots could protect jaw bone after tooth removal
- New study uses 3D scans to track jaw bone damage from common osteoporosis drugs
- Could a common muscle drug and vitamin e heal jaw bone death?
- Blood concentrate may boost healing of jaw bone damage from common drugs
- Can MRI predict radiation side effects before they happen?
- New surgical technique aims to heal jaw bone damage from medications