Could a purified fish oil calm the 'hot' plaques that trigger heart attacks?

NCT ID NCT07762755

First seen Aug 13, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether icosapent ethyl, a purified form of fish oil, can stabilize high-risk coronary plaques in people with heart disease. Participants have plaques that narrow a major heart artery by 30–70% and show at least one high-risk feature on a CT scan. Half will take icosapent ethyl (2 g twice daily) plus their usual cholesterol-lowering therapy for 12 months; the other half will continue their usual therapy alone. Using a special PET/CT scan that highlights inflamed plaques, the study will measure whether the drug reduces plaque activity and improves plaque stability.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Icosapent ethyl (a purified fish-oil derivative) taken as 2 g twice daily for 12 months, added to standard cholesterol-lowering therapy.
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to stabilize dangerous coronary plaques and reduce heart attack risk in people already on cholesterol-lowering drugs.
What could go wrong
This is a mid-stage trial with 100 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug can cause side effects like joint pain or an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, and the imaging changes may not translate into fewer heart events.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fuwai Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037, China

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