Iceland launches massive screening study for early cancer detection

NCT ID NCT03327597

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study is screening over 80,000 people in Iceland to see if early detection of a condition called MGUS can prevent or improve outcomes for multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer. Participants are randomly assigned to routine care or closer monitoring. The goal is to compare survival and complications between the groups.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that population-wide screening for MGUS helps catch multiple myeloma earlier, potentially improving survival and reducing treatment complications.
What could go wrong
This is an observational screening study, not a treatment trial. It may not prove that screening saves lives, and there is a risk of overdiagnosis or unnecessary anxiety.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Iceland

    Reykjavik, Iceland

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.