Oxygen dilemma: which level saves preterm brains?
NCT ID NCT03825835
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares using 30% versus 60% oxygen when resuscitating extremely preterm babies (born before 29 weeks). The goal is to see which oxygen level leads to better survival and fewer long-term developmental problems like cerebral palsy or vision/hearing loss. About 1,200 babies across multiple hospitals will take part, with each hospital switching between the two oxygen levels over time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- oxygen
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could establish the safest oxygen level to use when resuscitating extremely preterm babies, potentially reducing death and long-term brain injury.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large trial but still testing a common practice; the difference between 30% and 60% oxygen may be small, and results may not apply to all hospitals or babies.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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BC Children
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Colubia, Canada
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CHEO
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGOttawa, Ontario, Canada
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Chu University Laval
RECRUITINGQuébec, Quebec, Canada
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Foothills Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGCalgary, Alberta, Canada
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Health Sciences
RECRUITINGWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Hospital Germans Tries i Pujol
WITHDRAWNBarcelona, Spain
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Hospital Las Palmas
WITHDRAWNLas Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Dexeus
WITHDRAWNBarcelona, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Materno Infantil Miguel Servet
WITHDRAWNZaragoza, Spain
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Hospital de Asturias
WITHDRAWNOviedo, Spain
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Hospital de la Arrixaca
WITHDRAWNEl Palmar, Spain
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Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada
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McGill Univeristy
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, Canada
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Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Hamilton Health Sciences
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada
-
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Mount Sinai Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
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Newborn Health - IWK Health Centre
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHalifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Queen's University
WITHDRAWNKingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
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Royal Alexandra Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEdmonton, Alberta, T5H 3V9, Canada
-
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
-
University College Cork
RECRUITINGCork, Ireland
-
Université de Sherbrooke
RECRUITINGSherbrooke, Quebec, J1N 3C6, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New study tests safer sedation for tiny lungs
- Storytime in the NICU: can reading to preemies boost bonding?
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- Tiny lungs, big comparison: which breathing aid works best for preemies?