Oxygen dilemma: which level saves preterm brains?

NCT ID NCT03825835

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares using 30% versus 60% oxygen when resuscitating extremely preterm babies (born before 29 weeks). The goal is to see which oxygen level leads to better survival and fewer long-term developmental problems like cerebral palsy or vision/hearing loss. About 1,200 babies across multiple hospitals will take part, with each hospital switching between the two oxygen levels over time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
oxygen
What this could lead to
If it works, this could establish the safest oxygen level to use when resuscitating extremely preterm babies, potentially reducing death and long-term brain injury.
What could go wrong
This is a large trial but still testing a common practice; the difference between 30% and 60% oxygen may be small, and results may not apply to all hospitals or babies.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • BC Children

    RECRUITING

    Vancouver, British Colubia, Canada

  • CHEO

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

  • Chu University Laval

    RECRUITING

    Québec, Quebec, Canada

  • Foothills Hospital

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Calgary, Alberta, Canada

  • Health Sciences

    RECRUITING

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

  • Hospital Germans Tries i Pujol

    WITHDRAWN

    Barcelona, Spain

  • Hospital Las Palmas

    WITHDRAWN

    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Dexeus

    WITHDRAWN

    Barcelona, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Materno Infantil Miguel Servet

    WITHDRAWN

    Zaragoza, Spain

  • Hospital de Asturias

    WITHDRAWN

    Oviedo, Spain

  • Hospital de la Arrixaca

    WITHDRAWN

    El Palmar, Spain

  • Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada

  • McGill Univeristy

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Montreal, Quebec, Canada

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Hamilton Health Sciences

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Mount Sinai Hospital

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Newborn Health - IWK Health Centre

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

  • Queen's University

    WITHDRAWN

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada

  • Royal Alexandra Hospital

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Edmonton, Alberta, T5H 3V9, Canada

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • University College Cork

    RECRUITING

    Cork, Ireland

  • Université de Sherbrooke

    RECRUITING

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1N 3C6, Canada

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