Gene therapy shows promise for rare eye disease that causes blindness

NCT ID NCT03293524

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tested a gene therapy called GS010 in 98 people with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a genetic condition that leads to rapid vision loss. Participants received injections of the therapy or a placebo into both eyes. The study measured changes in vision over 1.5 years, with follow-up up to 5 years. The goal was to see if GS010 could improve or stabilize eyesight in those with vision loss for less than a year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
GS010 (lenadogene nolparvovec) gene therapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this gene therapy could slow or partially reverse vision loss in people with a specific form of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Gene therapy carries risks like injection-related complications, and long-term effects are still being studied.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CHNO Les Quinze Vingts

    Paris, Paris, 75012, France

  • Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029, United States

  • Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital and Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

  • Doheny Eye Center UCLA Pasadena

    Pasadena, California, 91105, United States

  • Emory Healthcare - The Emory Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034, Spain

  • IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB) Clinica Neurologica

    Bologna, 40139, Italy

  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Moorfields Eye Hospital

    London, Greater London, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom

  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei, 11217, Taiwan

  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, 9000, Belgium

  • University of Colorado Health Eye Center

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • Vanderbilt Eye Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

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