Gene therapy shows promise for rare eye disease that causes blindness

NCT ID NCT03293524

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tested a gene therapy called GS010 in 98 people with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a genetic condition that leads to rapid vision loss. Participants received injections of the therapy or a placebo into both eyes. The study measured changes in vision over 1.5 years, with follow-up up to 5 years. The goal was to see if GS010 could improve or stabilize eyesight in those with vision loss for less than a year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

GS010 (lenadogene nolparvovec) gene therapy

What this could lead to

If successful, this gene therapy could slow or partially reverse vision loss in people with a specific form of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

What could go wrong

This is a Phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Gene therapy carries risks like injection-related complications, and long-term effects are still being studied.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Eye Diseases, Hereditary eye disorder hereditary optic atrophy inborn mitochondrial metabolism disorder Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CHNO Les Quinze Vingts

    Paris, Paris, 75012, France

  • Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029, United States

  • Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital and Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

  • Doheny Eye Center UCLA Pasadena

    Pasadena, California, 91105, United States

  • Emory Healthcare - The Emory Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034, Spain

  • IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB) Clinica Neurologica

    Bologna, 40139, Italy

  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Moorfields Eye Hospital

    London, Greater London, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom

  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei, 11217, Taiwan

  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, 9000, Belgium

  • University of Colorado Health Eye Center

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • Vanderbilt Eye Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States