Personalized chemo: could tumor DNA hold the key to better breast cancer treatment?

NCT ID NCT01180335

First seen Aug 17, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 17, 2026

Summary

This trial is testing whether choosing chemotherapy based on the genetic profile of a patient's breast tumor can improve treatment response compared to standard chemotherapy. Women with HER2-negative breast cancer that is not eligible for conservative surgery will be randomly assigned to receive either standard chemo or a regimen selected based on specific gene activity in their tumor. The goal is to see if the genomic-driven approach leads to a higher rate of complete response before surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Genomic-driven chemotherapy (paclitaxel, FEC, docetaxel, capecitabine) chosen based on tumor gene activity
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that tailoring chemotherapy to a patient's tumor genetics improves treatment response and outcomes for breast cancer.
What could go wrong
The trial is still in progress, and results are not yet known. The genetic approach may not prove better than standard chemo, and side effects from the drugs remain a risk.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    Villejuif, 94800, France

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