Could a gene flaw weaken immunity in Alpha-1 patients?

NCT ID NCT07135427

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study aims to understand why some people with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) get more respiratory infections. Researchers will compare immune responses to a pneumonia vaccine (PCV20) in 30 adults who carry one abnormal copy of the SERPINA1 gene. Half have had frequent COPD flare-ups, half have not. The goal is to see if nearby genetic variations affect immune function and infection risk.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20)

What this could lead to

If successful, this study could help identify which patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency are at higher risk for infections and may benefit from tailored vaccination strategies.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-stage observational study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It is designed to gather knowledge, not to test a new treatment.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

agammaglobulinemia alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD, severe early onset

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    RECRUITING

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••