Gene test + MRI may catch deadly prostate cancer earlier

NCT ID NCT06398639

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study is testing a new way to screen for aggressive prostate cancer. Researchers will give 1,500 men aged 40-69 a genetic risk score, a PSA blood test, and a special MRI. The goal is to see if combining genetic risk with MRI can better identify high-grade cancers that could be fatal, while avoiding overdiagnosis of low-risk disease. Participants will be followed based on their risk level and test results.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Polygenic Risk Score (genetic test) plus multiparametric MRI
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a more accurate screening method that catches dangerous prostate cancers early while avoiding unnecessary biopsies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. The genetic test and MRI may not improve detection enough to change current practice, and results may not apply to all ethnic groups.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Genetic Risk Score prostate cancer

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02155, United States

  • Howard University Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20060, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • National Cancer Institute

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States

  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States

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