Gene therapy takes on HIV and cancer in one shot

NCT ID NCT02797470

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a gene therapy approach for people with HIV who also have lymphoma that has returned or not responded to treatment. Researchers take the patient's own stem cells, add anti-HIV genes in the lab, and return them after a stem cell transplant. The goal is to see if this is safe and if the modified cells can resist HIV infection. Only 11 participants are enrolled, so results are very preliminary.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
gene-modified stem cells (anti-HIV genes)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a way to make immune cells resistant to HIV, potentially reducing the need for lifelong antiviral drugs.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small study (11 people) focused on safety. The gene therapy may not work as hoped, and there are risks from the stem cell transplant and chemotherapy.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

    La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

  • UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus

    San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

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