Hormone rollercoaster mimics postpartum depression in lab

NCT ID NCT00001481

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study enrolled 74 women with a history of postpartum depression to see if the sudden drop in hormones after childbirth causes mood symptoms. Researchers used hormone medications to simulate pregnancy and delivery in a controlled setting. The goal was to understand whether it's the withdrawal of hormones or the prolonged exposure that leads to depression.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

estradiol, progesterone, leuprolide acetate

What this could lead to

If successful, this could help identify why some women develop postpartum depression and point toward prevention strategies.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase study that creates a temporary hormone state, not a treatment trial. Results may not apply to real-world postpartum depression.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

major depressive disorder postpartum depression

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States