Can a nanoparticle vaccine stop the virus behind mono and some cancers?

NCT ID NCT04645147

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-stage trial is testing whether a new vaccine can safely train the immune system to fight Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes infectious mononucleosis and is linked to several cancers. Healthy adults aged 18 to 29, both with and without prior EBV infection, will receive three doses of the vaccine over six months. Researchers will monitor side effects and measure immune responses to see if the vaccine warrants further study.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
an experimental EBV vaccine made from gp350 protein attached to ferritin nanoparticles, combined with an adjuvant called Matrix-M1
What this could lead to
If successful, this could pave the way for a vaccine that prevents EBV infection and its complications, including infectious mononucleosis and certain cancers.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 1 trial with only 83 participants, so the vaccine may prove unsafe or fail to generate a strong immune response. Side effects like injection site pain or fatigue are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

83 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2022

Finished

Jul 2026

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 29 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. 18 to 29 years old 2. Screening procedures and evaluations performed no more than 30 days prior to scheduled administration of the first vaccine dose. 3. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. 4. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the active phase of the study (approximately 18 months) 5. Willingness to allow storage of blood and saliva for future research. 6. In good general health as evidenced by medical history, physical examination, and laboratory screening result. 7. Subject is willing to forgo receipt of a licensed, live vaccine in the 30 days preceding each dose of vaccine or in the 30 days following each dose of vaccine. An FDA-approved inactivated, subunit or replication-defective vaccine (such as COVID-19, influenza, tetanus etc.) and/or a COVID-19 vaccine approved under emergency use authorization can be used \>=14 days before or \>=14 days after administration of the study vaccine. 8. For females of reproductive potential who are sexually active with a male partner: use of highly effective continuous contraception for at least 30 days prior to Day 0 and agreement to continue use until 60 days after the last dose of vaccine. 9. For males who are sexually active with partners of child-bearing potential: use of highly effective continuous contraception from Day 0 and agreement to continue use until 30 days after the last dose of vaccine. Contraceptive requirements: Because the effects of EBV gp350-Ferritin vaccine on the developing human fetus are unknown, sexually active female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception as outlined below before study entry and until 60 days after the last dose of vaccine. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before receiving each dose of the EBV gp350-Ferritin vaccine. During the course of the study, if a participant becomes pregnant or suspects they are pregnant, then they should inform the study staff and their primary care physician immediately. Acceptable forms of contraception are: * Intrauterine device (IUD) or equivalent * Hormonal contraceptive (e.g. consistent, timely, and continuous use of contraceptive pill, patch, ring, implant, or injection that has reached full efficacy prior to dosing). If the participant uses a contraceptive pill, path, or ring, then a barrier method (e.g. male/female condom, cap or diaphragm plus spermicide) must also be used at the time of potentially reproductive sexual activity. * A stable, long-term monogamous relationship with a partner who does not pose any potential pregnancy risk, e.g. has undergone a vasectomy at least 6 months prior to the first dose of vaccine or is of the same sex as the participant. * A hysterectomy and/or a bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy Acceptable forms of contraception for male participants include one of the following: * Condom plus spermicide, used before or during sexual intercourse, even if the female partner uses a contraceptive pill, patch, or ring * A vasectomy completed at least 6 months before the first dose of vaccine * Continuously and completely abstaining from sexual intercourse with a female with child-bearing potential from the first dose of vaccine until 30 days after the last dose. Acceptable contraception for female partners with child-bearing potential of male study participants include one of the following: * IUD or equivalent * Hormonal contraceptive (e.g. pill, patch, ring, implant or an injection used consistently and that has reached full effect prior to the first dose of vaccine) * Hysterectomy and/or a bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy Laboratory Criteria within 30 days or less prior to enrollment: 10. Hemoglobin within institutional normal limits or if not, then assessed and deemed not clinically significant by PI or designee 11. White blood cell (WBC) count and differential either within institutional normal reference range or if not then assessed and deemed not clinically significant by PI or designee 12. Total lymphocyte count (lymphocyte absolute) \>= 800 cells/mm3 (0.8 K/mcL) 13. Platelet count equal to 125,000 - 500,000/Mm\^3 (125-500 K/mcL) 14. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<= 1.25x upper limit of normal (ULN) 15. Serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) \> 600 mg/dL 16. Negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant while participating through 60 days after the last dose of vaccine 2. Participant has received any of the following: * More than 10 days of systemic immunosuppressive medications (\>=10 mg prednisone dose or its equivalent) or cytotoxic medication within the 30 days prior to first dose of vaccine or immunomodulating therapy within 180 days prior to first dose of vaccine. * Blood products, including immunoglobulin products, within 120 days prior to first dose of vaccine * Any live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to first dose of vaccine * Medically indicated subunit inactivated or replication-defective vaccines, e.g. influenza, pneumococcal, COVID-19 within 14 days of the first dose of vaccine. * Investigational research agents within 30 days prior to first dose or planning to receive investigational products while on study * Allergy treatment with antigen injections, unless on a maintenance schedule of shots no more frequently than once per month. 3. Participant has any of the following: * Febrile illness within 14 days of the first dose of vaccine * Obesity, in which any of the following are true: * The deltoid muscle cannot be clearly identified * Intramuscular (IM) vaccine administration/dosing may be compromised * Presence of medical comorbidities such that enrollment is not in the best interests of the participant * Serious reactions to vaccines * Hereditary, acquired, or idiopathic forms of angioedema * Idiopathic urticaria within the past year * Asthma that is not well-controlled or required emergent care, urgent care, hospitalization or intubation during the past 2 years or that requires the use of oral or intravenous steroids * Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, excluding a history of gestational diabetes * Clinically significant autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency * Hypertension that is not well-controlled * Thyroid disease that is not well-controlled * Bleeding disorder diagnosed by doctor (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) * Significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with IM injections or blood draws * Malignancy that is active or treated malignancy for which there is no reasonable assurance of sustained cure or malignancy that is likely to recur during the study period * Seizure disorder other than a history of 1) febrile seizures 2) seizures secondary to alcohol withdrawal more than 3 years ago, or 3) seizures that have not required treatment within the past 3 years * Asplenia, functional asplenia or any condition resulting in absence or removal of the spleen. * History of Guillain-Barre Syndrome * Alcohol or drug abuse or addiction 4. Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that, in the judgement of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs the participant s ability to give informed consent.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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