Immunotherapy drug cemiplimab takes on aggressive breast cancer in new trial

NCT ID NCT04243616

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding the immunotherapy drug cemiplimab (Libtayo) to standard chemotherapy can eliminate more cancer before surgery in people with high-risk or locally advanced breast cancer. The study enrolls 36 participants with either hormone receptor-positive or triple-negative breast cancer that expresses PD-L1. The main goal is to see how many achieve a pathological complete response—meaning no cancer remains in the breast or lymph nodes after treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
cemiplimab (Libtayo) plus chemotherapy (paclitaxel, carboplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective pre-surgery treatment for aggressive breast cancers, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The added immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Froedtert Hospital & Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

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