Could a simple urine test spare bladder cancer patients from chemotherapy?
NCT ID NCT07749924
First seen Aug 06, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial asks whether some people with intermediate-risk bladder cancer can safely skip chemotherapy after having their tumor removed. Doctors will use a urine test before surgery to find patients whose tumors are unlikely to shed detectable signals. These patients will then be randomly assigned to either standard chemotherapy placed into the bladder or active surveillance with regular check-ups. The goal is to see if active surveillance keeps the cancer from coming back just as well as chemotherapy, without the extra treatment burden.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Active surveillance (no drug) versus adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy (gemcitabine or mitomycin C)
- What this could lead to
- If active surveillance proves as effective as chemotherapy, many patients could avoid the discomfort and side effects of bladder instillations without raising their risk of recurrence.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial, and skipping chemotherapy might increase the chance of the cancer coming back in some patients. The urine test used to select patients is not perfect, so some may still benefit from chemo.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Daqing Oil General Hopital
Daqing, China
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General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, China
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Nanchang Second People's Hospital
Nanchang, China
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The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, 300000, China
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Tianjin Hospital
Tianjin, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can Pre-Surgery chemotherapy outsmart aggressive bladder cancer?
- Can heated chemotherapy beat bladder cancer without surgery?
- Bladder cancer: a new combo aims to avoid radical surgery
- Can a new drug rally the immune system against Hard-to-Treat cancers?
- Can One-Piece tumour removal improve bladder cancer outcomes?