Could a simple urine test spare bladder cancer patients from chemotherapy?

NCT ID NCT07749924

First seen Aug 06, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial asks whether some people with intermediate-risk bladder cancer can safely skip chemotherapy after having their tumor removed. Doctors will use a urine test before surgery to find patients whose tumors are unlikely to shed detectable signals. These patients will then be randomly assigned to either standard chemotherapy placed into the bladder or active surveillance with regular check-ups. The goal is to see if active surveillance keeps the cancer from coming back just as well as chemotherapy, without the extra treatment burden.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Active surveillance (no drug) versus adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy (gemcitabine or mitomycin C)
What this could lead to
If active surveillance proves as effective as chemotherapy, many patients could avoid the discomfort and side effects of bladder instillations without raising their risk of recurrence.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage trial, and skipping chemotherapy might increase the chance of the cancer coming back in some patients. The urine test used to select patients is not perfect, so some may still benefit from chemo.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Daqing Oil General Hopital

    Daqing, China

  • General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University

    Tianjin, China

  • Nanchang Second People's Hospital

    Nanchang, China

  • The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University

    Tianjin, 300000, China

  • Tianjin Hospital

    Tianjin, China

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