Brain scans aim to unlock secrets of autism and depression

NCT ID NCT06821646

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION Knowledge-focused Sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study uses brain scans and magnetic stimulation to compare brain activity in 160 adults with autism, depression, both, or neither. Researchers want to understand how brain inflammation and the balance of excitation and inhibition relate to social and emotional symptoms. No treatments are tested; the goal is to learn more about the brain in these conditions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to: If successful, this study could reveal how brain inflammation and excitation-inhibition imbalance relate to social difficulties in autism and depression, pointing toward future treatment targets.
What could go wrong: This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It will not directly improve symptoms, and findings may not lead to new therapies for years, if at all.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

autism autism spectrum disorder major depressive disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

AUTISM MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (MDD)

Contacts and locations

Locations

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, Taiwan

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