Could a simple test spot diabetes before it starts?

NCT ID NCT05505669

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study is looking for biological markers (biomarkers) in blood, saliva, and urine that signal damage to insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Researchers will compare samples from people with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and healthy volunteers. The goal is to better understand how diabetes develops and find ways to diagnose it earlier.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors detect diabetes earlier and develop new treatments that protect or repair insulin-producing cells.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find clear biomarkers, and any discoveries would need years of further research before helping patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for DIABETES are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.