Could a prostate cancer drug help women with fatty liver and PCOS?

NCT ID NCT05979389

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study tests whether bicalutamide, a drug that blocks male hormones, can improve liver health in women aged 18-42 who have both polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). About 50 participants will receive either bicalutamide or a placebo for a short time. The goal is to see if reducing androgen activity can lower liver fat and stiffness, which may help prevent serious liver damage.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 50 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2024

Expected to finish

Aug 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 42 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 18-42 years with hyperandrogenic PCOS * NASH identified on liver biopsy or probable NASH on transient elastography- controlled attenuation parameter (TE-CAP) with cutoffs defined as CAP score ≥270 decibel/m and TE score \> 7.0 kPA or alanine aminotransferase ≥40 U/L). Exclusion Criteria: * Uncontrolled diabetes * Alcohol consumption \>2 drinks per day for at least 3 consecutive months over the previous 5 years * Other chronic liver disease (i.e. hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, autoimmune hepatitis) or cirrhosis from any cause * Recent or planned upcoming weight reduction surgery within five years of diagnosis of biopsy-confirmed NASH * HIV infection * Drugs associated with fatty liver (i.e. amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tamoxifen, anabolic steroids, valproic acid) for more than 4 weeks prior to baseline or during study * Recent, current, or planned upcoming pregnancy or current perimenopausal status * Renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate \<45 ml/min/1.73m or potassium levels \> 5.0 mmol/L) * Androgen receptor antagonist use (i.e. spironolactone or flutamide) for more than 3 months within one year prior to baseline

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for NAFLD are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of California San Francisco

    RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.