Blood tests may guide breast cancer treatment before surgery

NCT ID NCT07610525

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether blood tests and imaging scans can tell if chemotherapy is working in people with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer before they go to surgery. The study will enroll 200 participants who will receive a combination of chemotherapy drugs (paclitaxel and carboplatin) plus the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab. The goal is to see if these tests can identify who has already had a complete response, potentially allowing for more personalized treatment decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, Pembrolizumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors personalize treatment for early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, potentially avoiding unnecessary surgery or adjusting therapy earlier.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 2 trial with only 200 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The tests being studied might not accurately predict response, and the combination chemotherapy plus immunotherapy has known side effects like fatigue, nausea, and immune-related reactions.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.