Could argon gas help comatose cardiac arrest patients?
NCT ID NCT05482945
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether breathing a mix of argon gas and oxygen soon after a cardiac arrest can reduce brain damage. Researchers will enroll 120 comatose patients who were resuscitated from a witnessed cardiac arrest. The main goal is to see if argon lowers a brain injury marker in the blood, with additional checks on heart damage, brain scans, and survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Argon gas (mixed with oxygen)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe way to protect the brain and heart after cardiac arrest, improving recovery and survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 120 patients. Argon's benefits seen in animals may not translate to humans, and the primary outcome is a biomarker, not long-term function.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2022
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * ICU admission after resuscitation from witnessed non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of presumably cardiac etiology with a presenting shockable rhythm; * age ≥ 18 years; * unconsciousness after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC); * duration of CPR ≤ 40 mins; * initiation of study intervention ≤ 4 hrs from ROSC; * stable SaO2 ≥ 94% with a FiO2 of 30%. Exclusion Criteria: * Non-witnessed CA; * CA of traumatic origin or from a non-presumably cardiac cause; * CA with a non-shockable presenting rhythm (pulseless electrical activity and asystole); * female of childbearing potential defined as younger of 50 years; * pregnancy; * known terminal illness; * pre-CA cerebral performance category (CPC) ≥ 3; * initiation of the study intervention \> 4 hrs from ROSC; * participation to another clinical trial
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGReggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, 42123, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Parma
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParma, Parma, 43126, Italy
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Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (Asugi) di Trieste
RECRUITINGTrieste, TS, 34148, Italy
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Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
RECRUITINGMilan, Milan, 20122, Italy
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
RECRUITINGRoma, RM, 00168, Italy
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Ospedale Civile Santa Maria degli Angeli di Pordenone
RECRUITINGPordenone, Pordenone, 33170, Italy
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Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova
RECRUITINGGenova, GE, 16132, Italy
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Ospedale San Gerado
RECRUITINGMonza, MB, 20900, Italy
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Ospedale Santa Chiara di Trento
RECRUITINGTrento, Trento, 38122, Italy
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can blood markers reveal recovery after cardiac arrest?
- Cooling duration may be key to brain recovery after cardiac arrest
- Breath of life: CO2 readings may predict cardiac arrest survival
- Can a Triple-Dose of ICU tweaks save more brains after cardiac arrest?
- Timing of heart scans after arrest: does it matter?
- Could a simple Beta-Blocker stop a second cardiac arrest?