Clot-buster may unclog lung drains and relieve breathlessness
NCT ID NCT06184321
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether alteplase, a drug that dissolves blood clots, can improve drainage of fluid around the lungs and reduce shortness of breath in people with cancer-related pleural effusion that is not draining well. About 30 participants will receive either alteplase or a placebo through a chest tube. The main goal is to check safety and see if the drug helps control symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Referral to pulmonary services for inability to drain fully via IPC * Presence of a symptomatic septated pleural effusion * A pleural effusion of significant moderate to large volume based on: * Chest radiograph: effusion filling \>= 1/3 of the hemithorax, or * Computed tomography (CT)-scan: AP depth of the effusion \>= 1/3 of the AP dimension on the axial image superior to the hemidiaphragm, including atelectatic lung surrounded by effusion, or * Ultrasound: effusion spanning at least three intercostal spaces, with a \>= 3 cm in at least one intercostal space, while the patient sits upright * Age \> 18 * Borg score \>= 3 * Absence of a blocked IPC as demonstrated by a flush with 20 cc of saline x1 without resistance * Presence of septated effusion based on ultrasound (US) and chest CT Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to provide informed consent * Study subject has any disease or condition that interferes with safe completion of the study including: * Uncorrectable coagulopathy based on criteria followed by cardiopulmonary center for procedures. * Active bleeding * Known allergic reaction to thrombolytics * Pleural effusion is smaller than expected on bedside pre-procedure ultrasound * No septations and/or no loculations on bedside pre-procedure ultrasound * Patient is asymptomatic * Blocked IPC as determined by saline flush
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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John Hopkins University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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M D Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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