Hidden liver harm: study tracks silent damage in genetic disorder

NCT ID NCT02014415

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study follows 120 adults with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, a genetic condition that can cause lung and liver problems. Researchers use liver biopsies and genetic samples over 5 years to find out who develops liver scarring or cirrhosis and why. The goal is to identify risk factors that are currently overlooked.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could reveal why some people with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency develop serious liver disease while others do not, pointing toward future prevention or treatment strategies.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it will not directly help participants. It is small (120 people) and may not uncover clear genetic or environmental factors.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Boston University School of Medicine

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States

  • Saint Louis University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104, United States

  • University of California

    San Diego, California, 92103, United States

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