New Alzheimer's vaccine shows promise in early trial

NCT ID NCT03461276

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 2 study tested ABvac40, a vaccine designed to help the immune system target and clear a protein called amyloid-beta 40, which builds up in the brains of people with Alzheimer's. The trial included 134 adults aged 55-80 with mild cognitive impairment or very mild Alzheimer's. Participants received multiple shots of the vaccine or a placebo over 24 months to check safety, immune response, and effects on disease markers.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

ABvac40 (a vaccine targeting the amyloid-beta 40 protein)

What this could lead to

If successful, this vaccine could slow or prevent progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia by training the immune system to clear harmful amyloid proteins.

What could go wrong

This is a Phase 2 trial with only 134 participants, so results are preliminary. The vaccine may not produce a strong enough immune response or could cause side effects like brain swelling, as seen with similar Alzheimer's vaccines.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for ALZHEIMER DISEASE are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Alzheimer disease Cognitive Dysfunction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Barcelona Beta Brain Research Center (BBRC)

    Barcelona, Barcelona, 08005, Spain

  • CHU de Montpellier

    Montpellier, 34295, France

  • CUN - Clínica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain

  • Cae Oroitu

    Algorta, Vizcaya, 48993, Spain

  • Centre de Recherche Clinique du Gérontopôle

    Toulouse, 31059, France

  • Complejo Hospitalario Ruber Juan Bravo

    Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain

  • Fundació ACE

    Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain

  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos

    Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain

  • Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa

    Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain

  • Hospital General Universitario de Alicante

    Alicante, Alicante, 03010, Spain

  • Hospital Mútua de Terrasa

    Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221, Spain

  • Hospital Ramón y Cajal

    Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, 28034, Spain

  • Hospital San Pedro

    Logroño, La Rioja, 26006, Spain

  • Hospital Santa Maria de Lleida

    Lleida, Lleida, 25198, Spain

  • Hospital U. de Burgos

    Burgos, Burgos, 09006, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre

    Madrid, Madrid, 28010, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Donosti

    Donostia / San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, 20014, Spain

  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035, Spain

  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    Barcelona, Barcelona, 08025, Spain

  • Hospital del Mar

    Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

  • Hôpital François Mitterrand

    Dijon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21000, France

  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset

    Stockholm, 141 86, Sweden

  • San Giovanni di Dio - Fatebenefratelli

    Brescia, 25125, Italy