Pacemaker showdown: which device spares the Heart's valve?
NCT ID NCT07793916
First seen Aug 31, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This observational study follows 1000 adults with cardiac implantable electronic devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, to see how these devices affect tricuspid regurgitation, a condition where the heart's tricuspid valve leaks. Researchers will use 3D echocardiography to compare newer pacing methods, like left bundle branch area pacing and leadless pacemakers, against conventional pacemakers. The goal is to identify which device type is least likely to worsen valve leakage and lead to heart failure hospitalizations.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 3D transthoracic echocardiography (diagnostic imaging test)
- What this could lead to
- If this study succeeds, it could identify which pacemaker type is least likely to worsen tricuspid regurgitation, guiding device choice and reducing heart failure hospitalizations.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. The results may be influenced by patient differences, and the findings might not apply to all CIED patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 1,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Subjects aged 19 years or older who underwent de novo implantation of a leadless PPM or a cardiac implantable electronic device (PPM or ICD) with trans-tricuspid leads at Samsung Medical Center between 2022 and 2025, and are at least one year post-implantation
- Ages
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19 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 19 years or older. * Patients who are at least one year post-implantation of one of the following Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs): A. Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) B. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) C. Leadless Pacemaker * Patients who underwent the implantation procedure on or after January 2022. * Voluntary informed consent provided by the patient or their legal representative for the review of medical records and study-related data throughout the entire study period. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with lead-based CIEDs whose leads do not cross the tricuspid annulus or those with two or more leads crossing the annulus. * Patients whose baseline degree of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) cannot be assessed due to the absence of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) performed within three months of the procedure. * Patients with a history of ventricular lead extraction. * Patients who have undergone tricuspid valve replacement surgery. * Individuals who refuse active medical treatment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Samsung Medical Center
RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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