Toros University

This study tests whether an 8-week Pilates program can reduce pain and improve jaw function in women with myogenic temporomandibular disorders (TMD), a common cause of jaw pain and stiffness. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group receiving standard educ…

This study tested whether a non-invasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve, combined with self-care exercises, can reduce jaw and neck pain in people with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). 48 adults with jaw muscle pain participated. They received either real or placebo ner…

This study tests whether a new food questionnaire (BTS-Salt) and a single spot urine sample can accurately estimate daily sodium intake in healthy adults aged 19–64. Participants will complete the questionnaire, provide a 24-hour urine collection (the gold standard), and give a s…

This completed study tested whether whole-wheat bread enriched with carob molasses pulp and germ can improve blood sugar response and antioxidant capacity in healthy adults. Twenty volunteers aged 19-35 ate both standard and enriched breads, and their blood was tested over three …