Nichd Neonatal Research Network

This study tests whether extremely low birth weight infants (born before 29 weeks) who receive donor human milk during their hospital stay have better brain development than those given preterm formula. Infants whose mothers cannot or choose not to breastfeed are randomly assigne…

This phase 3 trial tested whether giving preterm babies a drug called darbepoetin weekly could improve their brain development and reduce the need for blood transfusions. 650 infants born between 23 and 28 weeks of pregnancy were treated until they reached 35 weeks or went home. …

This study tests whether using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during resuscitation helps extremely low birth weight infants (born before 28 weeks) breathe better and avoid lung damage. Half of the babies receive standard care…

This pilot study tested whether waiting 30-45 seconds before clamping the umbilical cord, instead of clamping immediately, is feasible and might improve blood health in extremely low birth weight premature infants (24-27 weeks gestation). 54 infants were enrolled. The goal was to…

This study looked at whether giving more red blood cell transfusions (liberal strategy) to extremely low birth weight babies (under 1000 grams) helps them survive without brain damage compared to a more restrictive approach. Over 1800 infants from NICUs were followed until 22-26 …

This study looked at whether a medicine called milrinone can improve oxygen levels in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a birth defect that causes severe breathing problems. The trial included 66 babies who were on breathing machines. The goal was to see if mil…