Kufa University

This study tested whether personalized diet education could help hemodialysis patients lower high blood phosphate levels, a common and risky condition. Two hundred adults on dialysis were split into two groups: one received standard care, the other added targeted counseling on lo…

This study tested whether shining low-level laser light on the gums can speed up the movement of canine teeth during orthodontic treatment. Forty people received laser therapy on one side of their mouth while the other side served as a comparison. The goal was to see if the laser…

This study tested if hand reflexology massage could reduce fatigue and anxiety in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on maintenance hemodialysis. 70 patients were split into two groups: one received eight 21-minute hand massage sessions during dialysis over four weeks, …

This study tested whether guided deep breathing exercises can reduce pain and improve vital signs in 100 patients who had a procedure to open blocked leg arteries (angioplasty). Half the patients did slow, deep belly breathing after surgery, while the other half received standard…