PROCEDURAL ANXIETY

This study tested three non-drug methods to reduce pain, fear, and anxiety during subcutaneous injections in 45 children aged 6–12 with cancer. The approaches were Buzzy® (a device that vibrates and cools the skin), a cognitive-behavioral coaching package, and a kaleidoscope for …

This study tested whether using a virtual reality (VR) headset during a kidney biopsy could help children feel less pain and anxiety, possibly reducing the need for sedation. Thirty-two children aged 5 to 17 used a VR headset showing a game during the procedure. The main goal was…

This study tested whether watching calming VR videos or squeezing a stress ball could reduce pain, anxiety, and improve satisfaction during insulin injections in older adults (65+) with type 2 diabetes. 90 participants were split into three groups: VR, stress ball, or usual care.…

This study tested whether giving children aged 4-6 a liquid hourglass or a spiky ball during a blood draw can reduce their pain, fear, and anxiety. 120 children were randomly assigned to use one of the toys or receive standard care. The goal was to see if these simple distraction…

This study tested whether using a virtual reality headset before a gastrointestinal endoscopy could help children aged 6 to 15 feel less anxious and have less pain afterward. Sixty-six children were split into two groups: one got standard care, the other got a short VR session wi…

This study tested a special app called PIRA that teaches children aged 4-10 and their parents about surgery in a fun, interactive way. The goal was to see if using the app before surgery reduces anxiety in both kids and parents, and helps kids wake up more calmly from anesthesia.…