PROCEDURAL ANXIETY

This study looked at whether using virtual reality or squeezing a stress ball during insulin injections can help older adults (65+) with type 2 diabetes feel less pain and anxiety. 90 participants were split into three groups: one used VR, one used a stress ball, and one received…

This study looked at whether giving children aged 4-6 a liquid hourglass or a spiky ball toy during a blood draw can lower their pain, fear, and anxiety. 120 children were randomly assigned to use one of the toys or receive standard care. The goal was to see if these simple distr…

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) could help children aged 5-17 feel less pain and anxiety during a kidney biopsy, possibly reducing the need for sedation drugs. 32 children participated, and most said they would recommend VR to others. The results suggest VR is a we…

This study tested a special app called PIRA that teaches children ages 4 to 10 about surgery in a fun, interactive way. Researchers wanted to see if using the app before an operation would lower anxiety in kids and their parents, and help kids wake up more calmly from anesthesia.…

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) goggles before a stomach scope procedure could help children aged 6-15 feel less anxious, have less pain, and recover faster. 66 children were split into two groups: one used VR with fun, age-appropriate apps, and the other rec…