Patent ductus arteriosus

This study looked at whether giving thiamine (vitamin B1) for 28 days after a heart defect repair procedure helps children's hearts recover. The trial included 86 children aged 6 months to 18 years with certain heart defects. Researchers measured heart structure and function usin…

This study tested whether giving acetaminophen (a common pain and fever medicine) to extremely preterm babies within the first 12 hours after birth can help close a blood vessel in the heart that normally closes on its own. The trial involved 804 babies born between 23 and 28 wee…

This study tested whether paracetamol works as well as ibuprofen for closing a common heart duct problem in premature infants. 133 babies born at or before 30 weeks were randomly given one of the two drugs. The goal was to see which drug closes the duct more effectively and safel…

This completed study looked at 313 children to see if blood tests and advanced heart scans could help detect congenital heart disease earlier and predict which children might need surgery. Researchers compared children with heart defects to healthy controls using blood biomarkers…

Very premature infants born before 28 weeks often have a blood vessel near the heart, called the patent ductus arteriosus, that stays open when it should close. A large opening can strain the heart and may affect brain development. In this trial, researchers use an early echocard…

This study tested whether giving paracetamol (a common painkiller) early can prevent a heart opening called PDA from staying open in extremely premature infants (born before 30 weeks or under 1250 grams). 40 babies were randomly given either paracetamol or the standard drug indom…

This study tested if combining cartoon-watching with nurse interaction could ease pain in children after heart surgery. 70 kids aged 3-7 took part; half got standard pain care, and the other half also watched cartoons with a nurse. The goal was to see if this fun, non-drug approa…

This study looked at 541 premature babies with a heart condition called patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Half received ibuprofen to close the vessel, while the other half got only supportive care like fluids or diuretics. Researchers compared closure rates and complications to see…

This study looked at whether near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a non-invasive light-based monitor, can detect changes in a common heart condition in very premature babies. Researchers measured oxygen levels in the brain and kidneys of 26 babies born before 32 weeks and compared …