Paraneoplastic syndrome
MONDO:0021073A classification for rare disorders of diverse organ systems (endocrine, neuromuscular, gastrointestinal, renal, dermatologic, rheumatologic, hematologic) that are affected by substances secreted by a distant neoplasm but not by the action of the neoplasm itself metastasizing to that organ or tissue. Less than 1 % of neoplasms are associated with these syndromes. An immune-mediated response to neoplasm-elaborated proteins may be the cause of these syndromes. Additionally, their manifestation may signal the presence of an occult neoplasm, potentially at an earlier stage of disease thereby leading to a better clinical outcome. Constitutional signs may include fever, night sweats, anorexia and cachexia. Clinical course is usually progressive. Prognosis is variable depending on the effective treatment of the underlying neoplasm.
Also known as: paraneoplastic syndrome
14 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Broader categories
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New drug cocktail aims to tame rare nerve and blood disorder
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 2 trial tests a combination of three drugs—carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone—in 20 people newly diagnosed with POEMS syndrome, a rare disorder affecting nerves and blood. The goal is to see if the regimen can reduce abnormal proteins and improve symptoms…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New scan could spot hidden tumors behind rare bone disease
Diagnosis Recruiting nowThis study tests a new type of PET/CT scan using a tracer called Al18F-NOTA-LM3 to find tumors that cause tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO), a rare condition where bones soften and weaken. Researchers will compare this new scan to the standard 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in 40 adults wit…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Peking Union Medical College Hospital • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:14 UTC
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Shocking muscles to move: new exercise hope for nerve disease patients
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether whole-body electrical muscle stimulation (WB-EMS) can help adults with neuromuscular diseases like ALS, SMA, and muscular dystrophy exercise safely. Because these conditions weaken the nerves that control muscles, traditional exercise is often too hard. W…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Missouri-Columbia • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:03 UTC
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NIH launches major study to unlock secrets of rare bone diseases
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to collect information and bone samples from up to 1,000 people with bone or mineral disorders, such as tumor-induced osteomalacia or familial tumoral calcinosis. Participants receive standard medical evaluations and may provide bone tissue from surgery or a biops…
Sponsor: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:02 UTC
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Scientists hunt for genetic clues behind rare blood disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at a specific gene (IGLV1-44) to understand why it causes two different diseases: AL amyloidosis and POEMS syndrome. Researchers will analyze blood and bone marrow samples from 100 adults with these conditions or multiple myeloma. The goal is to find genetic patt…
Sponsor: Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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Blood test may uncover hidden cancers in nerve disorder patients
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether a special blood test (liquid biopsy) can find tumor cells in people with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS), a condition where the immune system attacks the nerves due to an undetected cancer. Researchers will collect blood from 60 participant…
Sponsor: Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:00 UTC
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Blood samples could unlock secrets of rare brain diseases
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects blood samples from 1000 people with rare neurological diseases that may be autoimmune. Researchers will use the samples to find new biomarkers and autoantibodies, which could help diagnose and treat these conditions in the future. Participants give extra blood…
Sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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Mayo clinic launches gut bacteria study for rare plasma cell disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at the gut microbiome (the bacteria living in the digestive system) of people with POEMS syndrome, multiple myeloma, MGUS, AL amyloidosis, and healthy household members. Participants provide stool samples at home using a collection kit. The goal is to understand …
Sponsor: Mayo Clinic • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:07 UTC
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New registry aims to unlock secrets of rare blood disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study creates a registry for adults with plasma cell disorders, such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. Researchers will collect health information and optional blood samples to better understand these conditions. The goal is to gather data that could support future resear…
Sponsor: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:58 UTC