Malignant colon neoplasm

This phase III trial studies whether adding the drug bevacizumab (Avastin) to standard chemotherapy after surgery helps prevent cancer from returning in people with high-risk stage II colon cancer. Over 2,400 participants were randomly assigned to receive either chemotherapy alon…

This large phase III trial studied whether adding the targeted drug cetuximab to standard chemotherapy after surgery helps prevent cancer from coming back in patients with stage III colon cancer. Over 3,300 patients took part, and the study focused on those with a specific geneti…

This phase III trial tested whether adding a monoclonal antibody called edrecolomab to surgery helps people with stage II colon cancer live longer or stay cancer-free longer. About 2,100 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the antibody or no additional treatment…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, palbociclib and cetuximab, in 24 people with a specific type of advanced colon cancer that had spread. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Participants took palbociclib pills and received ce…

This phase 2 trial tested a three-part treatment for people with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver and stopped responding to standard treatments. The approach combines two minimally invasive procedures (TACE and HAIC) with the targeted drug regorafenib. The goal was to s…

This phase II trial tested a combination of three drugs—TAS-102, irinotecan, and bevacizumab—in 42 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread or couldn't be removed. The goal was to see if this mix could slow tumor growth better than standard treatments. Participants …

This phase II trial tested two different drug combinations in 240 people with advanced HER2-positive colorectal cancer that had spread and could not be removed by surgery. One group received the antibodies trastuzumab and pertuzumab, while the other received cetuximab (an antibod…

This phase 1 trial tested a combination of regorafenib (a targeted therapy) plus two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab) in 39 patients with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and stopped responding to chemotherapy. The goal was to find the safest dose and chec…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, sorafenib and bevacizumab, in 83 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and was no longer responding to standard treatments. The goal was to see if this combination could stop or slow tumor growth. Participants receive…

This study looked at how well patients aged 75 and older tolerate chemotherapy after surgery for stage III colon cancer. Researchers measured changes in daily living activities and used geriatric assessments and gene tests to predict outcomes. The goal is to better identify which…

This study looked at whether offering a blood test for colorectal cancer screening would be accepted by average-risk patients in Appalachian outpatient clinics. Over 200 participants were given the option of a standard screening method or a blood-based test called Shield. The goa…

This study tested whether professional socio-aesthetics (specialized beauty and well-being care) can improve quality of life, reduce pain, and ease anxiety in adults undergoing chemotherapy for lung, breast, colon, or prostate cancer. 400 participants were randomly assigned to re…

This study tested whether an oral iron pill (ferric maltol) can improve anemia in 40 adults after colorectal cancer surgery, compared to standard care. The main goal was to see if a larger study is possible, while also checking blood iron levels. The approach is simple and aims t…

This study looked at whether listening to music for a week before colon cancer surgery can lower anxiety. 116 adults scheduled for surgery were asked to listen to music three times a day. Their anxiety levels were compared to a group that did not have a music routine. The goal is…

This study tested a therapy called Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) to see if it helps people with brain cancer feel less distressed. 60 adults with brain tumors or brain metastases who had high depression or death anxiety took part. The study measured how many peop…

This completed phase 3 trial tested whether taking psyllium husk fiber capsules during pelvic radiation therapy could reduce gut inflammation and urgency symptoms. 354 adults with pelvic cancers (like rectal, prostate, or gynecological) took either fiber or placebo capsules daily…

This study looked at 140 patients who had colon cancer surgery and chemotherapy at Rouen University Hospital. The goal was to see if living farther from the hospital caused a longer wait to start chemotherapy after surgery. The findings could help improve care for patients who li…

This study compared two types of laparoscopic surgery for early-stage colon cancer: conventional colectomy and complete mesocolic excision (CME). Researchers looked at 150 patients in Upper Egypt to see which surgery removed more lymph nodes and caused fewer complications. The go…

This study looked at how often colon cancer came back within 5 years after a specific type of surgery called Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision (LCME). Researchers followed over 2,500 patients in Denmark who had stage I, II, or III colon cancer. The goal was to understand r…

This study worked with American Indian communities in New Mexico to find better ways to encourage screening for breast, colon, and cervical cancers. Over 500 adults took part in focus groups, surveys, and pilot programs. The goal was to understand barriers and test simple educati…

This study looked back at over 7,000 colon cancer patients who had surgery to remove their tumors. Researchers wanted to see how the cancer's stage and lymph node involvement affected whether the cancer came back and how long patients lived. By grouping patients by tumor and node…