Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
MONDO:0021081An autoimmune acute encephalitis caused by antibodies against the glutamate NMDA receptor. It usually affects females and in the majority of cases it is associated with the presence of a tumor, most commonly an ovarian teratoma. The presence of a tumor in patients with this form of encephalitis implies that the latter is a paraneoplastic syndrome. It is manifested with psychiatric symptoms and epileptic seizures. It is a potentially lethal disorder; however, it is usually reversible with the prompt removal of the tumor.
Also known as: anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, limbic encephalitis with N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies, limbic encephalitis with NMDA receptor antibodies
26 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
Follow this condition — get notified about new trialsBroader categories
-
Blood-Filtering therapy may tame rare brain inflammation in children
Disease control CompletedThis trial investigates whether a blood-filtering procedure called immunoadsorption (IA), combined with the drug rituximab, can improve neurological function in children aged 0-18 with severe anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Participants receive 10 IA sessions over 28 days plus weekly ri…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 03, 2026 00:00 UTC
-
Molecular map may guide treatment for mysterious inflammatory illnesses
Disease control CompletedThis study tested whether analyzing a patient's DNA and RNA could help doctors pick the right drug for inflammatory diseases that don't fit standard categories. 32 adults with at least two affected organs (including skin) received one of six targeted therapies based on their mole…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:36 UTC
-
New rapid test for infection and inflammation put to the test
Diagnosis CompletedThis study looked at how well a new, quick finger-prick test (LumiraDx CRP) measures CRP levels compared to a standard lab test. CRP is a marker of infection, inflammation, or tissue injury. 79 adults with symptoms of these conditions took part. The goal was to see if the new tes…
Sponsor: LumiraDx UK Limited • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:07 UTC
-
New PET tracer aims to light up hidden infections
Diagnosis CompletedThis early study tested a new radioactive tracer called 18F-FDS in 16 people with suspected bacterial or fungal infections. The tracer is designed to light up infection sites on PET/CT scans, helping doctors see exactly where an infection is. The goal was to check how the tracer …
Sponsor: Johns Hopkins University • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:03 UTC
-
Study explores how family and friends impact caregiver health
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis completed study looked at how the social networks of caregivers affect their stress and health when caring for someone with an inherited disease. Researchers surveyed over 680 participants, including family members and formal caregivers, to understand caregiving burden and s…
Sponsor: National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 02, 2026 00:00 UTC
-
Healthy volunteers help test new drug for brain inflammation
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis early-stage study tested a single dose of a new drug called ART5803 in 7 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how it interacts with another medicine (IVIG). The goal was to gather information for future research on autoimmune encephalitis, a condition where the immune sys…
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: Arialys Therapeutics • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:24 UTC
-
MRI contrast dye may skew brain scans, study finds
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study looked at how gadolinium, a dye used in MRI scans, changes the QSM signal in the brain's white matter. 73 patients with inflammatory central nervous system conditions had MRI scans before and after receiving gadolinium. The goal was to measure any differences in the si…
Sponsor: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:09 UTC
-
Life after a rare brain disease: what happens to patients in the long run?
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study looked at 20 adults who had NMDA receptor encephalitis, a rare brain condition that can cause psychosis, memory loss, and seizures. Researchers used questionnaires to measure thinking skills, mood, fatigue, and quality of life after the acute phase. The goal was to und…
Sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:06 UTC