Blood-Filtering therapy may tame rare brain inflammation in children

NCT ID NCT03274375

First seen Jul 01, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026

Summary

This trial investigates whether a blood-filtering procedure called immunoadsorption (IA), combined with the drug rituximab, can improve neurological function in children aged 0-18 with severe anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Participants receive 10 IA sessions over 28 days plus weekly rituximab for four weeks. The study measures changes in disability scores to see if the treatment helps reduce brain inflammation and improve outcomes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

immunoadsorption therapy (IA) and rituximab

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could offer a more effective way to control severe anti-NMDAR encephalitis in children, potentially reducing long-term disability.

What could go wrong

This is a small Phase 2 study with only 20 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment involves risks from both immunoadsorption and rituximab, including infection and allergic reactions.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades

    Paris, Paris, 75015, France