Blood-Filtering therapy may tame rare brain inflammation in children

NCT ID NCT03274375

First seen Jul 01, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This trial investigates whether a blood-filtering procedure called immunoadsorption (IA), combined with the drug rituximab, can improve neurological function in children aged 0-18 with severe anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Participants receive 10 IA sessions over 28 days plus weekly rituximab for four weeks. The study measures changes in disability scores to see if the treatment helps reduce brain inflammation and improve outcomes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
immunoadsorption therapy (IA) and rituximab
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a more effective way to control severe anti-NMDAR encephalitis in children, potentially reducing long-term disability.
What could go wrong
This is a small Phase 2 study with only 20 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment involves risks from both immunoadsorption and rituximab, including infection and allergic reactions.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades

    Paris, Paris, 75015, France

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