Weight loss programme may ease heart symptoms in seniors with AF
NCT ID NCT03713775
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether a commercial meal replacement weight loss programme could reduce atrial fibrillation (AF) symptoms in overweight adults aged 60-85 with persistent AF. 119 participants were randomly assigned to either the weight loss programme or usual care for 32-36 weeks. The main goal was to see if symptoms improved, measured by a standard AF symptom questionnaire.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- meal replacement weight loss programme
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this weight loss programme could offer a simple, non-drug way to ease AF symptoms in older adults.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial (119 participants) with no blinding. Results may not apply to all AF patients, and weight loss can be hard to maintain long-term.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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119 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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60 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Persistent AF * Body mass index ≥27 kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: * Planned catheter ablation for AF within 8 months * Learning difficulties or unable to understand English * Participation in another research trial involving an investigational product or weight loss programme in the prior 3 months * Current treatment with anti-obesity drugs * Uncontrolled endocrine disorders * Diabetes requiring insulin * Active gout or history of recurrent gout * Ongoing gallbladder disease * Serious underlying medical or psychiatric disorder; e.g., known cancer or any other significant disease affecting short-term life expectancy; severe valvular disease, myocardial infarction or stroke within the previous 6 months; severe heart failure; eating disorder or purging behaviour; severe psychotic disorder requiring hospitalisation or supervised care, active liver disease (except non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). * Unintentional weight loss of more than 5 kg within the prior 6 months * Gastrointestinal malabsorption * Unstable INR (persistently \<2 for \>14 days) or supra-therapeutic levels with concomitant bleeding or requiring hospitalisation * Substance abuse * Taking varenicline (smoking cessation medication) * Chronic renal failure of stage 4 or 5 * Porphyria
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Oxford Centre for Magnetic Resonance (OCMR)
Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
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