MRI-Guided heart procedure aims to stop dangerous rhythms
NCT ID NCT04694079
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether using cardiac MRI to guide ablation (a procedure that destroys small areas of heart tissue) can improve outcomes for people with ventricular tachycardia, a dangerous fast heart rhythm. 104 adults with structural heart disease were randomly assigned to one of three ablation approaches: MRI-guided, MRI-aided, or standard electroanatomical mapping. The goal was to see if MRI guidance reduces the return of abnormal rhythms and makes the procedure safer and more efficient.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-guided ablation procedure
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could make heart ablation more precise and effective, reducing the chance of dangerous heart rhythms returning.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 4 study with 104 participants, but results may not apply to all patients. The benefit of MRI guidance over standard methods is still uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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104 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2020
- Finished
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Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Indication for VT ablation in patients with SHD (indications according to the 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death); * Structural heart disease (clinical history, EKG, multimodality imaging) * Signed informed consent; Exclusion Criteria: * Age \<18 y; * ICD not already implanted nor expected within 1 month; * High probability of non-adherence to the follow-up requirements (due to social, psychological or medical reasons); * Inability to give written informed consent; * Pregnancy (suspected or confirmed); * Acute coronary syndrome in the previous 3 months; * Creatinine clearance \< 15 ml/min (stage 5 CKD) (according to clinical history or out/in-patient tests performed upon enrollment) * Severe chronic liver disease (Child-Pugh score C) (according to clinical history or out/in-patient tests performed upon enrollment) * Heart surgery for valve disease in the previous 6 months or expected within 6 months, * NYHA functional class IV heart failure or CCS functional class IV angina * Previous VT ablation (redo procedure). * Systemic illness likely to limit survival to \< 1 year
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AOUPisana
Pisa, PI, 56100, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Senese - U.O.C. Cardiologia, Siena
Siena, SI, Italy
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Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest - U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Versilia
Camaiore, LU, Italy
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Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest- U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedali Riuniti - Livorno
Livorno, LI, 57126, Italy
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Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est
Arezzo, AR, Italy
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Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est- U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Misericordia - Grosseto
Grosseto, GR, Italy
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FTGM
Pisa, PI, 56100, Italy
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