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New study tests gentler breathing support for tiny preemies
NCT ID NCT05144724
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tested two ways to help premature babies breathe right after birth: volume-targeted ventilation (giving a set amount of air) versus pressure-targeted ventilation (giving air at a set pressure). The study included 52 infants born between 23 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. The main goal was to see if the volume-targeted method could be used correctly in the delivery room without switching to the other method.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that volume-targeted ventilation is feasible in the delivery room, potentially leading to better breathing support for premature babies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 52 infants, so results may not apply to all preterm babies. The trial focuses on feasibility, not long-term outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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52 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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0 minutes to 1 minute
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Born between 23+0/7 to 28+6/7 weeks' gestation * Considered suitable for full resuscitation, i.e., no parental request or antenatal decision to forego resuscitation * Informed parental consent Exclusion Criteria: * Major congenital or chromosomal malformation * Conditions that might have an adverse effect on breathing or ventilation (e.g., high risk for lung hypoplasia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia) * Congenital heart disease requiring intervention in the neonatal period * Hydrops requiring intervention in the neonatal period * Neonatal resuscitation initiated before NICU team arrival * Infants who are born outside of study center and transported to center after delivery
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Royal Alexandra Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T5H 3V9, Canada
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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