Can your own muscle cells fix swallowing? early trial begins
NCT ID NCT02838316
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests whether injecting a person's own muscle cells into the tongue can safely improve swallowing problems caused by cancer treatment. The study involves 18 adults who had surgery, chemo, or radiation for oropharyngeal cancer at least two years ago. Researchers will monitor for side effects over 12 months and check if swallowing function gets better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Autologous muscle derived stem cells (AMDC-GIR)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment to improve swallowing in people with tongue weakness after cancer therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 safety trial with only 18 people. It is not designed to prove effectiveness, and the treatment may not improve swallowing or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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18 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2017
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or Female, at least 18 years old, with primary symptoms of TD following surgery and/or chemo- and/or radiotherapy for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma for oropharyngeal cancer. Treatment must be completed at least 24 months prior to enrollment, with TD and disease-free status confirmed by medical history and clinical symptoms, including a focused head and neck examination evaluation, swallowing fluoroscopy, and high resolution pharyngeal manometry. 2. TD severity should be moderate as defined by a Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS, provided in Appendix C). Individuals must have a FOIS of 3 or better. 3. Patient has failed to achieve acceptable resolution of symptoms following conservative therapies. Exclusion Criteria: Patient History-based Criteria: 1. Simultaneously participating in another investigational drug or device study or has completed the follow-up phase for the primary endpoint of any previous study less than 30 days prior to the first evaluation in this study. 2. Previously treated with an investigational device, drug, or procedure for TD within 6 months prior to signing consent. 3. Has ever been treated with a cell therapy for TD. 4. Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia prior to enrollment. 5. TD of neurogenic etiology or uncorrected congenital abnormality leading to TD. 6. Neuromuscular disorder (e.g., Parkinson's disease, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis) that could lead to TD. 7. Moderate or severe fibrosis at likely injection site. 8. Morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 35). 9. Uncontrolled diabetes. 10. Compromised immune system due to disease state, chronic corticosteroid use, or other immunosuppressive therapy. 11. Medical condition or disorder that may limit life expectancy or that may cause clinical investigation plan (CIP) deviations (e.g., unable to perform self-evaluations or accurately report medical history, symptoms, or data). 12. History of bleeding diathesis or uncorrectable coagulopathy. 13. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to bovine proteins or allergens, gentamicin sulfate, or ampicillin that medically warrants exclusion as determined by the physician. 14. Any non-skin cancer that has necessitated treatment within the past 24 months. Patient's Current Status-based Criteria: 1. Evidence or known high risk of recurrent or persistent cancer as determined by the physician during screening. 2. Tests positive for Hepatitis B (required tests: Hepatitis B Surface Antigen \[HBsAg\] and Anti-Hepatitis B Core Antibody \[Anti-HBc\]), Hepatitis C (required test: Hepatitis C Antibody \[Anti-HCV\]), HIV (required tests: HIV Type 1 and 2 Antibodies \[Anti-HIV-1, 2\]), and/or Syphilis. a. Tests performed by certified/authorized testing laboratory using licensed/approved tests and performed on blood samples collected within 30 days prior to muscle tissue procurement. 3. Cannot, or is not willing to, maintain the current treatment regimen for existing conservative therapy (e.g., swallowing therapy). 4. Requires prophylactic antibiotics for chronic infections, or has required 2 or more courses of antibiotics for infections in the 2 months prior to signing consent. 5. Any condition, including current infection, which could lead to significant postoperative complications. 6. Refuses to provide written informed consent. 7. Not available for, or willing to comply, with the baseline and follow-up evaluations as required by the CIP. 8. Pregnant, lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UC Davis Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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