Can heart failure patients ditch their pills? new study aims to find out
NCT ID NCT07631156
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This pilot study tests whether heart failure patients whose heart function has returned to normal can safely stop taking two medications (sacubitril/valsartan and dapagliflozin or empagliflozin). Eighty adults whose heart failure was caused by a treatable condition like a heart valve problem will be randomly assigned to either stop these drugs step-by-step or continue taking them. The main goal is to see if their heart function stays stable over 12 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Stepwise withdrawal of sacubitril/valsartan (ARNI) and dapagliflozin or empagliflozin (SGLT2i)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that some heart failure patients who have recovered may be able to safely reduce their medication burden without their heart function worsening.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early pilot study with only 80 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. There is a risk that stopping these medications could cause heart function to decline or lead to hospitalization.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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19 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 19 years or older * Prior left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40% before surgery or intervention, with recovery to ≥50% (normalized range) at the time of enrollment * N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) \<250 ng/L * Complete correction of a reversible underlying cause of heart failure: surgical or transcatheter correction of valvular heart disease (mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation), or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for ischemic cardiomyopathy * Currently receiving both ARNI and SGLT2i for at least 3 months at enrollment (MRA and/or beta-blocker may also be used) * Clinically stable outpatient with no heart failure-related hospitalization within the prior 6 months * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Heart failure due to irreversible etiology (e.g., idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, toxic cardiomyopathy, genetic cardiomyopathy) * For valvular disease: moderate or greater paravalvular leak, or residual moderate or greater mitral or aortic regurgitation * For ischemic disease: incomplete revascularization or graft occlusion on post-operative coronary CT * Chronic kidney disease stage 4 or higher (eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73 m²) * Symptomatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg) or symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate \<50 beats/min) * Pregnant, suspected pregnancy, or breastfeeding * Terminal malignancy or end-stage organ failure with life expectancy \<12 months * Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to screening * Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
5 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ajou University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSuwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, South Korea
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Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
RECRUITINGDaegu, Daegu, 42601, South Korea
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Korea University Anam Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
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Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGYangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, South Korea
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, South Korea
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a handheld ultrasound help clinics spot heart failure sooner?
- Which SGLT2 inhibitor wins? trial pits empagliflozin against dapagliflozin
- Can daily mindful breathing ease heart failure symptoms?
- Can a smartphone app keep heart failure patients out of the hospital?
- Can better training get doctors to talk about what matters most to dying veterans?
- Can AI read heart ultrasounds as well as trained sonographers?