Smoking may slow gum healing after deep cleaning, study finds
NCT ID NCT07339670
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at how smoking affects gum healing after non-surgical treatment for stage II gum disease. Researchers measured two proteins (PLAP-1 and Sclerostin) in the gum fluid of 36 patients—both smokers and non-smokers—before and after deep cleaning. The goal was to see if smoking changes the body's healing response at a molecular level.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Non-surgical periodontal treatment (scaling, root planing, and Listerine mouthwash)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could reveal how smoking interferes with gum healing, potentially leading to better treatment approaches for smokers with gum disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study with only 36 participants. It measures protein levels rather than long-term health outcomes, so results may not directly change treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
36 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Nov 2024
- Finished
-
Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
25 to 40 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female aged from 25 - 40 years old. * Patients diagnosed as having Stage II periodontitis. * Group of current smoker's patients, more than 10 cigarettes per day. * Group of non-smoker's patients. * Maximum probing depth ≤ 5 mm, mostly horizontal bone loss. * Clinical Attachment loss from 3-4 mm. * Radiographic bone loss about 15% to 33%, mostly horizontal. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating women. * Any known systemic disease. * Patients who received periodontal treatment in last 6 months.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Periodontitis stage II are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University
Cairo, Nasr City, 4450113, Egypt
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Sweet flavors may boost Nicotine's pull — trial investigates
- Can spit reveal how smoking fuels gum disease?
- Which E-Cigarette designs are most addictive? a Head-to-Head test
- Kicking the habit in pregnancy may curb baby weight gain
- New strategies aim to boost lung cancer screening and save lives
- Could a common disinfectant improve dental cleanings for gum disease?