Kicking the habit in pregnancy may curb baby weight gain
NCT ID NCT03514602
First seen Jul 30, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tests whether helping pregnant women quit smoking—through counseling, financial incentives, and support—can prevent rapid weight gain in their infants. About 48 smoking pregnant women will be randomly assigned to receive either the full program or education alone. The study follows mothers and babies for six months after birth to see if quitting smoking during pregnancy or breastfeeding reduces infant weight gain.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- multicomponent behavioral intervention including education, feedback, financial incentives, and peer support
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could point toward a way to reduce childhood obesity risk by helping pregnant women quit smoking.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study, so results may not apply broadly. Quitting smoking is difficult, and the intervention may not work for everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 48 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2015
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 39 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able to read, understand, and speak English. 2. Are 18-39 years old 3. Are less than 20 weeks of gestation 4. Have a singleton pregnancy 5. Currently smoking one or more cigarettes per day, based on self-report. 6. Currently smoking biochemically verified by a level of 1 or higher in urine cotinine test (i.e., \>100ng/mL cotinine concentration). 7. Willing to try to quit or reduce smoking by behavioral intervention 8. Willing to monitor smoking status by breath carbon monoxide and saliva cotinine. 9. Willing to provide breath, saliva, and urine samples to test smoking status 10. With low household income (meeting federal income eligibility guidelines for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children) and/or low education level (≤12 years). These disadvantaged pregnant women are very likely not to quit spontaneously, and thus need extra intervention most. 11. Currently living in Erie County or Niagara County; don't plan to move out of these two counties during the current pregnancy. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous history of major chronic disease or blood clotting disorders such as cancer, thyroid disorders, heart disease, kidney disease 2. Depression or have been diagnosed with depression or post-partum depression at any time 3. In treatment for Axis 1 disorders that prevent them following smoking cessation interventions
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Division of Behavioral Medicine Department of Pediatrics Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo
RECRUITINGBuffalo, New York, 14214, United States
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