Could two weeks of radiation be enough for breast cancer?
NCT ID NCT04175210
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial compares a standard 3-week radiation course to an experimental 2-week course for women with early-stage breast cancer. About 400 participants who had lumpectomy will receive whole breast radiation plus an extra boost to the tumor site. The study checks if the shorter schedule causes similar side effects and controls cancer just as well.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a shorter, more convenient radiation schedule for early breast cancer patients without compromising outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a non-inferiority trial, so it aims to show the shorter course is not worse, not better. Results may not apply to all breast cancer types or stages.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
397 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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19 to 90 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Women status post segmental mastectomy * If unilateral, pT1-2 breast cancer excised with negative margins * If bilateral, pT1-2 breast cancer excised with negative margins AND/OR pTis excised with negative margins. * Clinically N0 or pN0 or sentinel node negative * Ductal carcinoma in situ DCIS with negative margins (no DCIS on inked margins). * Women with previous contralateral breast cancer. Exclusion Criteria: * Previous radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast. * 90 days from last surgery, unless s/p adjuvant chemotherapy * 60 days from last chemotherapy * Male breast cancer
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Brooklyn Methodist Hospital - NewYork Presbyterian
New York, New York, 11215, United States
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New York Presbyterian Hospital - Queens
New York, New York, 11355, United States
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New York Presbyterian Hospital at Lower Manhattan Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10007, United States
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