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Could sex explain why sleep apnea harms women's hearts more?

NCT ID NCT04436731

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 28, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates whether sex and obesity influence how blood vessels respond to low oxygen levels, a key factor in sleep apnea. Researchers will compare healthy-weight and obese men and women to see if differences in vessel constriction and dilation help explain why women with sleep apnea face higher cardiovascular risks. The goal is to uncover mechanisms that could lead to better, sex-specific therapies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could point toward better treatments for cardiovascular disease in people with sleep apnea, especially tailored by sex.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. Findings may not lead directly to new therapies.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

73 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2020

Finished

Jul 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 45 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18-45 years of age (premenopausal) * Healthy weight (BMI ≥18 and ≤25 kg/m2) * Obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy, breastfeeding, oral hormonal contraceptive use * Diagnosed sleep apnea or Oxygen desaturation index \>10 events/hr * Current smoking/Nicotine use * Increased risk of bleeding, pro-coagulant disorders, clotting disorders, anticoagulation therapy * Nerve/neurologic disease * Cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory disease * Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg * Diabetes, Polycystic ovarian syndrome * Communication barriers * Prescription medications, Sensitivity to lidocaine

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Aneurysm Obesity obesity disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Missouri-Columbia

    Columbia, Missouri, 65211, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.