Could sex explain why sleep apnea harms women's hearts more?
NCT ID NCT04436731
First seen Jul 28, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study investigates whether sex and obesity influence how blood vessels respond to low oxygen levels, a key factor in sleep apnea. Researchers will compare healthy-weight and obese men and women to see if differences in vessel constriction and dilation help explain why women with sleep apnea face higher cardiovascular risks. The goal is to uncover mechanisms that could lead to better, sex-specific therapies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could point toward better treatments for cardiovascular disease in people with sleep apnea, especially tailored by sex.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. Findings may not lead directly to new therapies.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
-
73 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18-45 years of age (premenopausal) * Healthy weight (BMI ≥18 and ≤25 kg/m2) * Obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy, breastfeeding, oral hormonal contraceptive use * Diagnosed sleep apnea or Oxygen desaturation index \>10 events/hr * Current smoking/Nicotine use * Increased risk of bleeding, pro-coagulant disorders, clotting disorders, anticoagulation therapy * Nerve/neurologic disease * Cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory disease * Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg * Diabetes, Polycystic ovarian syndrome * Communication barriers * Prescription medications, Sensitivity to lidocaine
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65211, United States
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